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	<title>Tigers &#38; Strawberries &#187; Recipes: Original</title>
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		<title>Sichuan String Beans with Bacon</title>
		<link>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/31/sichuan-string-beans-with-bacon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/31/sichuan-string-beans-with-bacon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 01:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Almost Vegetarian, Vegetarian and Vegan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Comfort Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Meat, Poultry and Fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Original]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/?p=1850</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve already posted two different version of Sichuan string beans&#8211;both of them dry fried. There&#8217;s the more traditional one with pork and a vegetarian variation. There&#8217;s a reason I&#8217;ve done two different versions of the recipe&#8211;it&#8217;s one of my favorite Chinese dishes ever. I&#8217;m in good company&#8211;it was also Zak&#8217;s Grandma Doris&#8217; favorite Chinese dish. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0493.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0493-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_0493" width="300" height="225" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1851" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve already posted two different version of Sichuan string beans&#8211;both of them dry fried. There&#8217;s the more <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2005/12/19/dry-frying-illustrated/">traditional</a> one with pork and a <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2007/03/29/vegan-dry-fried-string-beans-with-fresh-shiitake-mushrooms/">vegetarian</a> variation. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s a reason I&#8217;ve done two different versions of the recipe&#8211;it&#8217;s one of my favorite Chinese dishes ever. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m in good company&#8211;it was also Zak&#8217;s Grandma Doris&#8217; favorite Chinese dish. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s just something about the chewy texture of the beans with lightly crispy, browned exterior and the sweet, concentrated bean flavor (concentrated because dry frying cooks out most of the water in the beans) that is ultimately satisfying. Add Sichuan peppercorns, chilies, and preserved Sichuan vegetable&#8211;and it&#8217;s a beautiful combination of flavors, textures and colors.</p>
<p>So why am I posting a third version of it? </p>
<p>Because I can introduce you to another cooking technique, tell you about a great Sichuan restaurant in Columbus AND because I can write about a really good recipe all in one post. That&#8217;s why, so there.</p>
<p>First, about that Sichuan Restaurant in Columbus (2869 Olentangy River Road, next to Buckeye Bar &#038; Grill). Zak and I read about it on <a href="http://alteatscolumbus.com/2011/04/08/fortune-chinese-restaurant/">alt.eats.columbus</a> and after their ringing endorsement, we had to go and try it out. </p>
<p>So we did. </p>
<p>And it was GOOD. </p>
<p>In fact, it&#8217;s pretty much the best Sichuan food I&#8217;ve had since we moved away from Maryland that I didn&#8217;t cook my own self. Now, I have to admit, I like my own Ma Po Tofu better, but their Dry Fried Beef and Lamb with Fresh Chili and Cumin rock my world. </p>
<p>The last time we were there, we tried their &#8220;Mala String Beans,&#8221; which is their own variation on Sichuan Dry Fried String Beans. </p>
<p>The restaurant, however, didn&#8217;t dry fry the beans&#8211;they oil blanched them just until the skins of the beans wrinkled and crisped and there were only a couple of browned spots on the beans. Dry frying produces a smokier, more browned result&#8211;these beans were slightly juicier because more water was left in them, brighter green and with a slightly crisper texture. </p>
<p>They also had been cooked with thinly sliced fresh garlic, dried chili peppers and thinly sliced fresh chilies, with copious amounts of who Sichuan peppercorns sprinkled throughout. There was a tiny drizzle of soy sauce in the dish, and perhaps the tiniest sprinkling of sugar, but I am not positive about that. </p>
<p>They were addictive. Not too salty, not too sweet, not wet, not dry. Ringing with spices. </p>
<p>As Baby Bear of Goldilocks fame would say, they were &#8220;just right.&#8221;</p>
<p>So, of course, I had to try and make them at home. </p>
<p>And, as per usual, I had to go and meddle with the recipe somewhat to make it my own. Besides, I had about a quarter pound of <a href="http://www.kingfamilyfarm.com/">King Family Farm</a> bacon unused in my fridge that would be a shame to let go to waste. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0477.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0477-300x268.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_0477" width="300" height="268" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1853" /></a></p>
<p>But before we start into the recipe, let&#8217;s talk a bit about oil blanching. </p>
<p>Oil blanching is a technique used in Chinese cooking, primarily Cantonese and Sichuan cooking, to impart a special texture and flavor to the food that is cooked in this manner. It is an expensive technique, so it tends to be used more in festival foods, restaurant cooking, and banquet cookery, but it can be done in the home. I personally wouldn&#8217;t do it often myself&#8211;it uses too much oil for my own sense of health and a happy food budget, but it&#8217;s perfectly fine to do it every now and then. </p>
<p>Basically, using a wok, which means you will ultimately use less oil, you heat up enough oil to just cover the food you are blanching&#8211;you can do it in two or three batches if need be&#8211;and you heat it until a chopstick or a bit of the food you are cooking put into it foams up and boils merrily away in the oil. I heat the oil on medium heat to keep it from smoking and starting to break down&#8211;it takes a wee bit longer that way, but you end up with a better tasting end result. </p>
<p>For this recipe, I used about 3/4 inch of oil in the bottom of my wok. It was just enough to cover my string beans and have them float without crowding themselves in the oil. </p>
<p>After it&#8217;s heated up, you add the food you are going to cook&#8211;and before you add it you make certain it&#8217;s perfectly dry on the outside unless you like sputtering oil spattered all over yourself and your kitchen&#8211;and stir it with a chopstick to break it all up and distribute it evenly. </p>
<p>Then you let it cook until it&#8217;s just cooked through, remove it from the oil and drain it on paper towels. When you are finished with the oil&#8211;you can filter it and use it again, but after oil blanching any vegetable, you are better off discarding it because it&#8217;s full of liquid that has cooked out of the oil, and with the water in the oil, it won&#8217;t really cook anything well again. It also takes on a funny odor after a while. </p>
<p>But that&#8217;s all there is to oil blanching, which you need to know about to replicate this recipe. </p>
<p>Oh, one more thing&#8211;if you leave out the bacon, the result will taste more like what we had at Fortune. If you keep the bacon in and you aren&#8217;t a vegetarian, I bet you&#8217;ll be happier.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0490.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0490-300x238.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_0490" width="300" height="238" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1854" /></a></p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Sichuan String Beans with Bacon<br />
Ingredients:</span></strong></p>
<p>1 pound string beans, topped, tailed, snapped into bite sized pieces and washed, then dried thoroughly<br />
enough peanut or canola oil to fill your wok up to about 3/4&#8243; to 1&#8243; deep<br />
1/4 pound bacon, cut into thin slices<br />
2 large garlic cloves, peeled and cut into paper-thin slices<br />
3 scallions, white and light green parts, cleaned and thinly sliced on the bias<br />
5 fresh red and green jalapeno peppers, cut into julienne slices<br />
1 teaspoon whole sichuan peppercorns, picked over to remove stems and twigs<br />
2 teaspoons thin soy sauce<br />
1/4 teaspoon toasted sesame oil<br />
salt to taste</p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Method:</span></strong></p>
<p>Put the oil into the wok and heat up on medium heat until a green bean dropped into the oil will immediately start bubbling and frothing away. </p>
<p>When it&#8217;s hot, add all the green beans at once, and using a bamboo chopstick, maneuver them around until they are distributed evenly in the oil without overlaying each other at all. </p>
<p>Cook, stirring with the chopstick now and again, until the color of the beans deepens and brightens, the skin wrinkles up and just begins to brown and crisp in a few spots on the edges. Fish the beans out with a skimmer, and drain on layers of paper towels. </p>
<p>Discard the oil, leaving a shiny, thin layer on the wok. Wipe the wok clean on the outside and put it on the heat again, and raise the flame to high. </p>
<p>Add the bacon to the wok and cook, stirring until it&#8217;s half done. Add the garlic, scallions, chilies and peppercorns at this time and cook, stirring until the bacon is done and the garlic and scallions are golden brown. Add the beans back in and cook, stirring, one more minute. </p>
<p>Turn off the heat, add the soy sauce and sesame oil, and sprinkle in salt to taste&#8211;probably about a pinch will do.</p>
<p>Serve immediately with steamed rice. It goes beautifully with <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2005/02/17/winter-returns-and-comfort-food-rules-supreme/">Ma Po Tofu</a>. </p>
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		<title>Meatless Monday: South Indian Style Vegetable Saute</title>
		<link>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/30/meatless-monday-south-indian-style-vegetable-saute/</link>
		<comments>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/30/meatless-monday-south-indian-style-vegetable-saute/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2012 15:35:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Meatless Mondays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Almost Vegetarian, Vegetarian and Vegan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Fruits and Vegetables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Indian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Original]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/?p=1845</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No, this isn&#8217;t traditional. At least, I don&#8217;t believe it is a traditional Indian dish. It&#8217;s possible that I hit upon a cooking method and ingredient list that is used in some of the South Indian states as a traditional dish by sheer luck, in which case, if there&#8217;s a real name for this, please, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0454.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0454-300x247.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_0454" width="300" height="247" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1846" /></a></p>
<p>No, this isn&#8217;t traditional. At least, I don&#8217;t believe it is a traditional Indian dish. It&#8217;s possible that I hit upon a cooking method and ingredient list that is used in some of the South Indian states as a traditional dish by sheer luck, in which case, if there&#8217;s a real name for this, please, someone let me know. </p>
<p>Basically, I put this dish together to go with the <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/27/lamb-patties-with-incendiary-green-chutney/">Lamb Patties With Incendiary Green Chutney</a> out of the vegetables from our garden and the other ingredients I had from the farmer&#8217;s market and laying about in the pantry. </p>
<p>This was meant to be a side dish, but if you wanted it to be the centerpiece of your dinner plate, you could add either tofu or <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2011/05/15/meatless-monday-making-the-richest-paneer-ever/">paneer cheese</a> and serve it with rice, spelt or wheat berry pilau or bread for a complete meal. You&#8217;d just pre-fry the tofu or cheese, then drain it on paper towels and then add it back to the pan at the same time you add the green beans so it has a chance to soak up the flavors from the pan without becoming overly brown. </p>
<p>I was inspired to make this because  my <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2011/05/08/my-happy-mothers-day-gift/">curry plant</a> is finally large enough to harvest bits and pieces, and I really wanted to use the musky-scented leaves in some sort of vegetable dish. I had green beans, a sweet bell pepper, garlic and carrots from our garden, as well as one purple onion from the market. Cumin seeds and mustard seeds go beautifully with curry leaves, so out of the cabinet they came. </p>
<p>Since the lamb patties are dry&#8211;though they are served with a green chutney and yogurt that acts as a sauce, I decided to add a little coconut milk to the pan to make a small amount of thick, clinging sauce which I colored with a scant bit of turmeric and smoked paprika. The paprika adds a subtle smoky flavor as well as color&#8211;I&#8217;ve found that it gives Indian food just a little bit more of a depth than plain paprika does.</p>
<p>Anyway, this is simple to make and tastes lovely. Zak, Kat and I gobbled it down gleefully&#8211;the vegetables retain their color and crunch, while still absorbing lots of the scents and savors of the spices. The coconut milk binds it all together and adds just enough moisture to keep the vegetables both crisp and juicy. </p>
<p>Well worth the time it took to think out and make, and is a good quick side dish or main dish to add to your repertoire. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0456.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0456-300x196.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_0456" width="300" height="196" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1847" /></a></p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">South Indian Style Vegetable Saute<br />
Ingredients:</span></strong></p>
<p>1 tablespoon coconut oil or peanut oil<br />
1 medium red onion, peeled and thinly sliced<br />
1/4 teaspoon salt<br />
2 large garlic cloves, peeled and thinly sliced<br />
1/2 teaspoon whole cumin seeds<br />
1/2 teaspoon whole mustard seeds<br />
10 curry leaves<br />
1 small red bell pepper, seeded and cut julienne<br />
3 carrots, peeled and cut julienne<br />
8-12 ounces green beans, washed, topped and tailed and blanched then drained<br />
1/2 cup coconut milk, divided<br />
1/8 teaspoon ground turmeric<br />
1/8 teaspoon smoked paprika (or regular paprika)<br />
salt to taste</p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Method:</span></strong></p>
<p>Heat the oil in a heavy-bottomed skillet over medium high heat. Add the onion, sprinkle with salt and cook until the onion is turning golden. Add the garlic, cumin seeds and mustard seeds, then the curry leaves. Cook, stirring, until the garlic takes on a golden color and the onions are darker gold. Add the pepper and carrot, and cook, stirring, for several minutes, until the carrots start to become tender and take on color. </p>
<p>Add the green beans, and cook, stirring until the onions are well browned and the vegetables have nice brown spots in places. add half of the coconut milk, add the turmeric and paprika, and stir to combine. Cook down until the coconut milk virtually disappears and the vegetables are tender. Add the rest of the coconut milk, stir and cook for one more minute. </p>
<p>Add salt to taste and serve immediately. </p>
<p>Makes enough for three adults and one child.</p>
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		<title>Meatless Monday: Caramelized Sweet Corn</title>
		<link>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/22/meatless-monday-caramelized-sweet-corn/</link>
		<comments>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/22/meatless-monday-caramelized-sweet-corn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2012 01:51:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Meatless Mondays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Almost Vegetarian, Vegetarian and Vegan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: American Regional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Comfort Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Fruits and Vegetables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Original]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/?p=1825</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m certain that all of you know that corn isn&#8217;t really a vegetable, but is actually a grain. But in the summer, when sweet corn is young, full of sugary plump kernels, bursting with flavor, we eat it like a vegetable. And generally in the summer, we eat it on the cob. Why? Well, it&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0414.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0414-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_0414" width="300" height="225" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1829" /></a> I&#8217;m certain that all of you know that corn isn&#8217;t really a vegetable, but is actually a grain. </p>
<p>But in the summer, when sweet corn is young, full of sugary plump kernels, bursting with flavor, we eat it like a vegetable. </p>
<p>And generally in the summer, we eat it on the cob. </p>
<p>Why? </p>
<p>Well, it&#8217;s more fun that way. Whether boiled, roasted, grilled or deep fried, corn on the cob is a hands-on, messy, joyful summer bundle of gustatory joy that I would never deny anyone. It&#8217;s just plain old wonderful. </p>
<p>But sometimes, (not very often) every now and then, you want something different. </p>
<p>And that&#8217;s when it&#8217;s time to cut corn from the cob and caramelize it. </p>
<p>Yep. Caramelize it. </p>
<p>Cook it in a nice hot saute pan until the sugars brown and the edges get a tiny bit crispy, while the inside of the kernel is chewy, yet still juicy. </p>
<p>Let me tell you, that&#8217;s some mighty fine eatin,&#8217; as one of my uncles on the farm used to say. It isn&#8217;t as messy as corn on the cob to eat (though getting the kernels off the cob entails a wee bit of mess-making), but it is bursting with flavor. </p>
<p>This version I&#8217;m giving you here is vegetarian, made with vegetable broth, but I&#8217;ve also made a richer version with beef stock in it. I like them both&#8211;the vegetarian version is lighter with a more pure corn flavor&#8211;the beef broth gives a darker, deeper flavor, with the meatiness contrasting beautifully with the browned sugars of the corn. </p>
<p>I meant this to be done as a side dish, but you know, if you have some cooked and drained black beans, you could add those, and maybe even a sprinkling of shredded extra sharp or smoked cheddar cheese to make a light but still satisfying vegan or vegetarian main dish. I reckon that if you had some rendered bacon fat sitting in your fridge or you wanted to add some chopped cooked bacon to the dish you could, though it would ruin the corn for your vegetarian and Muslim friends, so don&#8217;t do that. Certainly not this close to Ramadan, right?</p>
<p>Suffice to say, this is a versatile enough recipe you could make all sorts of variations to your own taste. The only necessary ingredients are the butter or olive oil, the onions and garlic, salt, pepper, corn and broth. After that, the additional ingredients are up to the contents of your refrigerator, panty, spice cabinet and your imagination.</p>
<p>Let me know what you come up with when you make this&#8211;I&#8217;d love to hear what goodies you add to this very simple corn recipe.</p>
<p>Oh, and one more thing&#8211;use the freshest sweet corn possible. The sugars in corn convert to starch as soon as the ear is torn from the stalk. The more sugar that&#8217;s in your corn, the more caramelization you can achieve when you cook it and the better it will taste. If you use starchy corn that&#8217;s a week old or more, you&#8217;ll have to -add- sugar to it to make it come close to tasting as good as it should. So, avoid that by just using corn that is no more than three days old, if possible.</p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Caramelized Sweet Corn<br />
Ingredients:</span></strong></p>
<p>1/2 dozen ears corn, shucked and de-silked<br />
2 tablespoons butter or olive oil<br />
1 medium onion, peeled, cut in half and then sliced very thinly<br />
1/4 teaspoon salt<br />
1-2 cloves garlic minced<br />
freshly ground black pepper to taste<br />
1/2-3/4 cup vegetable broth<br />
roughly chopped fresh cilantro, parsley or basil for garnish</p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Method:</span></strong></p>
<p>Cut the corn from the cob. This is somewhat tricky and a bit messy, and you&#8217;ll likely miss a few kernels here and there, but you can do it. My Grandma always did it this way, even when she was freezing corn for the winter, when we processed corn by the bushel, and she never cut herself or anything else except the corn. Eventually, Grandpa did make her a more efficient corn cutter, but that was after I was seven years old or so and she&#8217;d been cutting it with a knife before that for something like thirty years. </p>
<p>Basically, you hold the corn on a cutting board or inside a wide, shallow bowl, vertical, with the pointy end in one hand, and the flat end where it attached to the stalk held firmly against the board or bowl. I tend to use a bowl&#8211;it keeps the kernels from scattering hither and yon all over the cutting board and countertop and on my chest, when I&#8217;m cutting it. But Grandma always just used her cutting board. </p>
<p>Using a sharp knife of any sort you like&#8211;I use a chef&#8217;s knife, Grandma used a butcher knife and my mother used a paring knife&#8211;the shape and type matters less than it&#8217;s sturdiness and sharpness&#8211;carefully start at the top of the cob, and with a slight sawing motion, cut down the entire cob. This should separate the kernels from the cob. Don&#8217;t cut too deeply&#8211;you&#8217;ll get cob bits&#8211;but don&#8217;t cut too shallowly&#8211;then you leave lots of kernel on the cob. Practice will help you get it right&#8211;and you&#8217;ll find that depending on the width of your knife blade, you can cut up to three or four rows of kernels off at a time. </p>
<p>Continue around the corn until as many kernels as possible have been separated from the cob. </p>
<p>When you are done, wash your hands and knife well&#8211;they&#8217;ll be sticky with corn juice. </p>
<p>In a medium sized heavy bottomed saute pan, heat the butter or oil on medium heat until the butter melts and foams or the oil ripples and shimmers. Add the sliced onion and sprinkle well with the salt. Cook, stirring, until the onion is medium golden colored. Add the garlic and cook for one more minute, until the garlic is fragrant and beginning to turn golden at the edges. </p>
<p>Add the corn kernels all at once and turn the heat down to medium low and cook, stirring, until the onions turn deep golden brown and the corn has started browning well around the edges. Add black pepper to taste and keep cooking and stirring, until the corn is showing a great deal of golden brown color and everything smells browned and delicious. (There should also be brown bits of sugar and starch clinging to the bottom and sides of the pan at this time.)</p>
<p>Deglaze the pan with the broth, cooking and stirring, scraping every bit of the browned goodness from the bottom of the pan. Cook, stirring, until almost all of the broth is evaporated, and the corn is shiny and uniformly golden brown. </p>
<p>Garnish with roughly chopped herbs, and serve immediately. Feeds about three or four adults as a good side dish.</p>
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		<title>I Dunno, Lad, But It&#8217;s Green&#8230;.(Cilantro Pesto)</title>
		<link>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/16/i-dunno-lad-but-its-green-cilantro-pesto/</link>
		<comments>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2012/07/16/i-dunno-lad-but-its-green-cilantro-pesto/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2012 02:13:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Herbs and Herb Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Almost Vegetarian, Vegetarian and Vegan]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/?p=1817</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I used to be a pesto purist. Which meant I made it only out of Italian basil, pine nuts, garlic, Parmesan cheese, salt, pepper and olive oil. And I eschewed pestos made of other, untraditional herbs, cheeses and greens as being inferior copies of a perfect Italian sauce. Pesto was only made of Italian basil, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0381.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0381-300x234.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_0381" width="300" height="234" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1818" /></a> I used to be a pesto purist. </p>
<p>Which meant I made it only out of Italian basil, pine nuts, garlic, Parmesan cheese, salt, pepper and olive oil. And I eschewed pestos made of other, untraditional herbs, cheeses and greens as being inferior copies of a perfect Italian sauce. Pesto was only made of Italian basil, pine nuts, garlic, Parmesan cheese, salt, pepper and olive oil, and just because someone ground up some green herbs, something cheesy and some garlic and olive oil together in a food processor did not mean they could or should call it pesto. It was really just some tasty green stuff that needed a name other than pesto, because it wasn&#8217;t pesto.</p>
<p>(You must forgive me for my rigidity&#8211;I&#8217;d been reading a lot of Marcella Hazan, and she really is a pesto purist.)</p>
<p>And then, I started adulterating it with heavy cream, because I found that the addition of cream slowed down the natural oxidation that causes the emerald green sauce to turn brown, and eventually black very soon after it&#8217;s added to hot pasta or whatever else you put it on. The addition of cream is not a method <a href="http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/08/harold-mcgee-on-keeping-pesto-green/">approved by Harold McGee</a>, the great explainer of all questions culinary, but I found I liked it better than his suggestion to cook the pasta in acidulated water, which results in tart pasta (blech), or his belief that if you just use leaves and no stems or flowers bracts, the pesto will not darken (it still does, just more slowly), or his assertion that if you use pine nuts instead of walnuts, it doesn&#8217;t darken as much. The problem was that I used pine nuts in the first place and as soon as the oil is ground up with the basil leaves, the leaves oxidize and that&#8217;s just all there is to it. </p>
<p>So, I started adulterating the pesto. For some reason that I do not quite understand, except that perhaps the cream seals out the oxygen by coating the tiny basil leaf pieces, the addition of cream slows oxidation so much that it is essentially is no longer a problem. It keeps it brilliant green all through the length of an average meal. </p>
<p>But one adulteration leads to another, as most adventurous cooks already know. </p>
<p>I took to adding some raw spinach leaves to the food processor&#8211;about 1/10th of the total volume of the basil leaves&#8211;along with adding the reduced cream at the end. This resulted in a very green pesto that had a luxurious velvety mouthfeel thanks to the cream and still tasted of supremely fresh garlic and basil. </p>
<p>Then, I started reacting badly to tree nuts, and away the very expensive pine nuts went. </p>
<p>No one noticed. The pesto still tasted mighty amazing. </p>
<p>So, I took to adding some Aleppo chili flakes instead of black pepper and some Thai basil and lemon basil along with the regular Genovese basil that I had used for years. </p>
<p>At this point, I had dipped my toe into the heresies of unconventional pesto-making far enough, that I decided to jump in feet first and just go all the way. </p>
<p>What tipped me over the edge was a taste of some cilantro pesto that <a href="http://pizzagoon.com/">John Gutekanst</a> of Avalanche Pizza had to dip some of his amazing bread he sells at the <a href="http://athensfarmersmarket.org/">Athens Farmer&#8217;s Market</a> on Saturdays. It was green, glorious and good, popping with fresh flavor that any cilantro and garlic lover would crave, but I still hated calling it pesto. </p>
<p>But what to call it? &#8220;I dunno, lad, but it&#8217;s green,&#8221; (Star Trek Geek points to the reader who knows who says this in what episode and in what context) is way too long of a name for a foodstuff, so I gave up and just call it Cilantro Pesto. </p>
<p>But mine is very different from John&#8217;s. </p>
<p>I figured if I was going off the chain and putting cilantro in pesto, I might as well just throw in whatever I felt like, and not be constrained by what other people might think was right and proper. Besides, I was already risking the wrath of Marcella Hazan, so I might as well go down with a happy tongue and a full stomach, right?</p>
<p>So, I added a few other herbs. Some basil. Thai basil. Some Italian parsley. A wee pinch of fresh spearmint. The greens of a scallion. </p>
<p>And, I put some other green things in&#8211;like a kale leaf for bitterness and some spinach leaves for color and vitamins. </p>
<p>And I left the Parmesan cheese out and replaced it with two year old super-sharp white cheddar made right her in Ohio. </p>
<p>And Aleppo pepper flakes. And, a smidge of black peppercorns. </p>
<p>Of course, garlic, but also a bit of scallion bottom&#8211;the white oniony bit. </p>
<p>And finally&#8211;olive oil. </p>
<p>No nuts. Sadly. I would have tossed in some black walnuts otherwise, because their assertive somewhat musky flavor and sweetness would have complimented the cilantro perfectly. </p>
<p>So, what did I use my wicked, subversive, heretical pesto on?</p>
<p>Well, I first used it as a condiment on a cheeseburger. And it was wonderful. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s also good on grilled chicken, as a bread dip and I bet it would make a great pizza sauce with toppings of fresh heirloom tomatoes, roasted red peppers and fried eggplant. It&#8217;s great mixed in scrambled eggs, though it does make them, well, a wee bit verdant-looking. So, if you are unlike Sam-I-Am and you do not like green eggs and ham, don&#8217;t put this pesto in your eggs.</p>
<p>But my favorite use has been to melt it on some just browned sauteed zucchini or yellow summer squash. Stirred up with the sweetly caramelized squash, it&#8217;s just rich, gooey, nummy and good.</p>
<p>Well, anyway, here&#8217;s the recipe. It&#8217;s super-easy and can be frozen for up to four months and thawed with no ill effects. </p>
<p>Oh, and unlike basil pesto&#8211;it doesn&#8217;t oxidize easily&#8211;so no need for the cream. (But, of course, you can add it to a cream sauce if you like&#8230;..)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0382.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/IMG_0382-269x300.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_0382" width="269" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1819" /></a></p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Cilantro Pesto<br />
Ingredients:</span></strong></p>
<p>3 cups tightly packed fresh cilantro leaves and fine stems, washed and well dried<br />
1 3&#8243; sprig of Thai basil leaves, removed from stem, washed and well dried<br />
1 crown of Italian basil leaves (just the leaves at the tip of a branch&#8211;works out to about four leaves) washed and well dried<br />
1/8 cup Italian parsley leaves, washed and well dried<br />
4 mint leaves<br />
light and dark green top of 1 scallion<br />
2 kale leaves, big vein removed, washed and well dried<br />
1/4 cup packed fresh raw baby spinach leaves, washed and well dried, big stems removed<br />
1/4 cup two year old (or older if you have it) very sharp cheddar<br />
1/4 teaspoon Aleppo pepper flakes<br />
1/2 of the white of 1 scallion<br />
head of garlic, cloves peeled and cut into chunks<br />
olive oil as needed to make a sauce<br />
salt and pepper to taste</p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Method:</span></strong></p>
<p>Put all ingredients up to and including the garlic cloves into the bowl of a food processor. </p>
<p>Put the lid on the food processor and start it running. Drizzle olive oil slowly into the feed tube and continue until the ingredients coalesce into a finely ground, thick barely pourable sauce. </p>
<p>Add salt and pepper to taste, and go to town figuring out your favorite way to use this gregariously green stuff.</p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Note:</span></strong> If you want to make this vegan, replace the cheese with one good tablespoonful of white or shiro miso. I like Miso Master brand. Be careful with your salt addition if you use the miso though. </p>
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		<title>Twisting Traditions: Eggplant and Pork with Garlic Sauce (and Green Beans&#8230;.)</title>
		<link>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2011/09/16/twisting-traditions-eggplant-and-pork-with-garlic-sauce-and-green-beans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2011/09/16/twisting-traditions-eggplant-and-pork-with-garlic-sauce-and-green-beans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 17:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Chinese]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Recipes: Original]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/?p=1760</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Eggplant is one of my favorite vegetables of all time. Even though, when I was growing up, it only appeared on my Grandma or Mom&#8217;s tables fried with marinara sauce (and there&#8217;s nothing wrong with that, mind you), fairly early on in life I was introduced to moussaka and baba ganoush through Mom&#8217;s Greek friends, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_7644.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_7644-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_7644" width="300" height="225" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1761" /></a></p>
<p>Eggplant is one of my favorite vegetables of all time. </p>
<p>Even though, when I was growing up, it only appeared on my Grandma or Mom&#8217;s tables fried with marinara sauce (and there&#8217;s nothing wrong with that, mind you), fairly early on in life I was introduced to <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2006/08/29/making-moussaka/">moussaka</a> and <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2005/07/07/aubergine-rhapsody/">baba ganoush</a> through Mom&#8217;s Greek friends, Pete and Sylvia, and my Aunt Nancy, who&#8217;s half Syrian, and loved all sorts of eggplant-based goodies. (Half Syrian, half Portuguese, and ALL good. I love Aunt Nancy, who lovingly broadened my food horizons from a very early age, God bless her.) My Uncle George, Mom&#8217;s brother and Aunt Nancy&#8217;s husband, loved Eggplant Parmesan so much that it was the only thing he ordered at <a href="http://www.fazios.net/homepage/">Joe Fazio&#8217;s</a> when we went out to celebrate his birthday, but even so, he&#8217;d let me have a bite to try it when I was very, very small. Fried eggplant, great marinara and melted mozzarella cheese&#8211;what&#8217;s not to love?</p>
<p>But, when I was younger, the only eggplant I knew about or ate was the Rubenesque deep violet aubergines that are commonly grown throughout the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions. I&#8217;d never heard of, or even seen one of the long, thin, pale violet colored Asian Eggplants that are now fairly commonly seen in farmer&#8217;s markets, Asian markets and even some regular old grocery stores around the US. </p>
<p>They don&#8217;t even really look like eggplants being that they aren&#8217;t egg shaped, but are instead slender and curved, like long, stretched out teardrops. Most commonly they are either deep purple, like their plump cousins, or a pretty rosy violet color, but sometimes they are white, or striped violet and white or even a pretty mint green. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_7635.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_7635-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_7635" width="300" height="225" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1762" /></a></p>
<p>No matter what color these pretty Asian eggplants are, they have several things in common. One, when picked young, they have very few seeds. Two, they almost all lack any of the bitterness which can sometimes plague the more common chubby eggplants, and so never need to be pre-treated with salt. Three, they do share the ability to act as sponges with their larger cousins, and so are very good at taking up and holding flavorful sauces and oils. </p>
<p>They are used in the cuisines of China, Japan and Thailand, where their abilities to soak up flavor is used to great effect. In Japan, they are grilled with a miso marinade, in Thailand they are cooked in coconut milk-based curries, and in China, they can be either deep fried or stir fried then served in a sauce.</p>
<p>My personal favorite is a Sichuan dish where thin slices or slender shreds of young Asian eggplant are stir fried with minced pork and served with what is technically called, <a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/2007/06/20/a-sichuan-classic-shredded-chicken-with-garlic-sauce/">&#8220;Fish Flavored Sauce,&#8221;</a> but which is usually translated into English as &#8220;Garlic Sauce.&#8221; The eggplant is soft and slippery and bathed in the darkly sweet, hot, tangy sauce, while the minced pork bits are sweet and a bit chewy. Sometimes shreds or slices of fresh water chestnut are used to add crispness and a shattering sugar flavor to the dish, but I&#8217;ve most often had it in restaurants with just the eggplant and pork.</p>
<p>Eggplants are madly in season right now&#8211;there are piles of them in all shapes, sizes and colors at the Farmer&#8217;s Market these days, so I picked up a couple of the little Asian ones to add to some stir fry or another. </p>
<p>It wasn&#8217;t until I was digging around in the vegetable drawer to find something for dinner a couple of nights later that I came up with this dish which is a twist on the traditional Sichuan Eggplant with Pork and Garlic Sauce that I love, but seldom find in restaurants. Lacking fresh water chestnuts, I came upon some beautiful green beans and decided to use those to make a crispy counterpoint to the richly soft and unctuous eggplant. </p>
<p>Since the green beans are long and thin, I decided to cut the eggplant into shreds to match the shape of the beans. According to Chinese culinary traditions, matching the shapes of your ingredients is a more aesthetic way to cook, and it ensures that foods cook evenly in the wok. Cutting Asian eggplants into shreds is simple&#8211;just cut the fruits into steeply diagonal 1/4&#8243; thick slices so that you are making long ovals, then stack the slices and cut those into 1/4&#8243; wide shreds. Voila&#8211;simplicity itself.</p>
<p>Instead of mincing the pork tenderloin (which is what I had), I shredded it as well&#8211;by cutting it into slices against the grain, and then cutting each slice into a 1/4&#8243; thick shred. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_7641.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_7641-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_7641" width="300" height="225" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1763" /></a></p>
<p>When it came to cooking the dish&#8211;I put the eggplant into the wok not long after the pork so it had plenty of time to soak up the flavors of the minced scallion, garlic and ginger that is put into the wok on top of the pork. Basically, I waited until the pork was half cooked&#8211;the colors showing were equal parts brown and pink&#8211;before tossing in the eggplant, and then stir fried as normal, putting in the blanched green beans when most of the pork shows brown instead of pink. Then, in went the already blended sauce components, and within about a minute and a half, the sauce is reduced and thickened, everything is cooked through and all that is needed is a sprinkling of scallion tops to bring everything to a delicious finish.</p>
<p>How did it taste? </p>
<p>Amazing. Using green beans in a dish of eggplant and pork with garlic sauce may not be traditional, but I don&#8217;t care, because it&#8217;s damned good. Zak said it was one of the best things I&#8217;ve cooked in a long while, and he and I and Kat pretty much ate the entire platter in one sitting. </p>
<p>Mind you, I said almost. There was also enough left over the next morning for a nice cold topping over warmed over rice for breakfast.</p>
<p>And yeah, it makes a great breakfast, too.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_7645.jpg"><img src="http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_7645-225x300.jpg" alt="" title="IMG_7645" width="225" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1764" /></a></p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Eggplant, Pork and Green Beans with Garlic Sauce<br />
Ingredients:</span></strong></p>
<p>2 tbsp. rice vinegar<br />
2 tbsp. black rice vinegar<br />
2 tbsp. dark soy sauce<br />
1 tbsp. Shao Hsing wine<br />
2 tbsp. sugar<br />
2 tsp. chili garlic paste<br />
1/4 tsp. sesame oil<br />
1 teaspoon cornstarch<br />
2 tablespoons canola or peanut oil<br />
1/2 pound pork tenderloin, shredded as explained above, then tossed with 1 teaspoon Shao Hsing wine or sherry and 1 tablespoon cornstarch (about 2 cups after cutting)<br />
5 large garlic cloves, minced<br />
4 scallions, white and light green parts only, minced<br />
1&#8243; cube fresh ginger, minced<br />
2 small young Asian eggplants, shredded as directed above&#8211;about 2 cups after cutting<br />
1 1/2 cups young green beans, stringed and blanched then drained<br />
dark green tops of the 4 scallions up above, sliced thinly on the diagonal for garnish</p>
<p><strong><span class="darkgreen">Method:</span></strong></p>
<p>Stir together the first eight ingredients&#8211;from the vinegar to the cornstarch&#8211;in a small cup or bowl until well combined. Set aside.</p>
<p>Heat wok over a burner on high until a thin ribbon of smoke spirals up from the steel or iron surface. Pour in the canola or peanut oil and heat for another 30-60 seconds, until the oil shimmers and moves lightly over the surface of the wok. </p>
<p>Add the pork in one layer and allow to sit on the surface of the wok, undisturbed, for a minute, or until the meat browns well on the bottom side. As soon as the pork is settled into the wok and arranged so it can brown, sprinkle the minced scallion, garlic and ginger evenly over the meat, then sprinkle the eggplant evenly over that. </p>
<p>Once the meat is well browned on the bottom, stir and fry until most of the meat is brown with only a little bit of pink showing. Some of the aromatic bits will likely stick to the wok, but don&#8217;t worry over that much. Add the green beans and stir fry for about ten seconds, then pour in the sauce ingredients, and cook, stirring and scraping until the sauce boils and thickens and everything is fragrant and cooked through. </p>
<p>Stir in the scallion tops, and remove from heat. Scrape into a heated platter and serve immediately with steamed rice.</p>
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